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Automatic Transmission - 4 Speed

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2nd Gear: 1.57
3rd Gear: 1.00
4th Gear: 0.67
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PeteK 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


At the end of my first thread, I had a cleaned and prepared bare, painted case, waiting for the build up to start.
In this thread, I will do a step by step build up of the "output side" of the trans. This is the back half of the unit. I have about 10 hours of build time invested to get to this point, and about 18 hours total for teardown, cleaning, inspection, and build time.
*Remember, I am about 1/2 way done.

** I am also keeping track of parts cost, and will share it at the end.

My photo's will not reflect the inspection process. Basically, each and every component needs to be checked for:
Wear
Cracks
Burrs
Straightness
etc.

Anything worn or bent is scrapped and replaced with quality used, or new.

I change every bushing, in every trans. There are 12 of them.
*Most are upgraded.
I also change every thrust bushing, every torrington bearing, rubber seal, paper gasket, teflon seal, metal clad seal, and filters.
I do quite a few oiling mods that I will not show in the pics. Every builder must have some trade secrets.

I snapped plenty of pics, but have not yet downloaded them. As I travel this week, I hope to update the thread steadily.
Stay tuned, and thanks for looking.
Posted on: 2009/8/31 17:51
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Matatk Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
SW Chicago Burbs
8131 Posts
Member since:
2008/1/6 16:00


Looking forward to it Pete. Would you say this is average time invested, or what? I hear of guys rebuilding a trans in an afternoon. Is that BS or just not as "good" of a job?

Matthew
Posted on: 2009/9/1 6:45
_________________


1989 Corvette...custom 383 stroker, built trans with 2400 stall. Still in the final tuning stages!
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


I am only referencing the time to show how long it takes to do one right. After 400 plus units (probably over 500), I doubt I can do them much faster, and still keep the same quality.
It makes me laugh when I see one on e-bay advertised as
"500 Hp capable"
free shipping and torque converter- $595 delivered.
Posted on: 2009/9/1 17:42
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Matatk Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
SW Chicago Burbs
8131 Posts
Member since:
2008/1/6 16:00


Quote:

PeteK wrote:

It makes me laugh when I see one on e-bay advertised as
"500 Hp capable"
free shipping and torque converter- $595 delivered.


Come on, Pete, any trans can handle 500 HP. Once.

Matthew
Posted on: 2009/9/1 19:36
_________________


1989 Corvette...custom 383 stroker, built trans with 2400 stall. Still in the final tuning stages!
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


When I left off in part 1, we had a clean, bare, ready to build case:

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The parts below are installed first:

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Case bushing is installed with locktite, to the correct depth:

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Reverse checkball capsule installed:

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The new servo checkball capsule is installed carefully using a 2 1/2 inch long bolt, 3/8 inch diameter. Although the shop manual states it should be installed at 1 5/8, it is actually a pinch deeper:

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The oil channels must be centered in the opening:

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Next up is the repair sleeve for the 3-4 accumulator:


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Finshed sleeve with custom piston and seal mocked up:

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Next up, is the park shaft seal. It is tapped in carefully with a 9/16 deep socket, and a small hammer:

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Seal installed to the correct depth:

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At this point the case is fitted with the smaller stuff needed prior to getting serious with the internals.
Posted on: 2009/9/2 19:00
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Lo/Reverse piston is fitted with new seals (3 of them) and carefully tapped into position:

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Spring retainer and clip secure it in it's bore.
Now we work on the lo-roller clutch, and lo-reverse clutch pack. Clearance cannot be checked, so it is mocked up on the bench, and the stack up height is measured. Of course, new frictions and steels are used, along with a new, upgraded lo/roller clutch (sometimes called a sprag). Sprags and lo/rollers allow something to spin freely in 1 direction, then bind in the opposite direction.

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The pic below shows the 2 types of GM rear planetary gearset. Stock 4 pinion, and stock 5 pinion. 5 pinions were used in 2001 and newer 4l60e units, and retrofit all 700's as well. In my opinion, it is not nescessary. I have stock 4 pinion units living well in mid 10 second cars with no issues.

*Be aware that aftermarket 5 pinion gearsets are weaker than a stock 4 pinion GM gearset, and are not recommended for any build up.

Open in new window
Posted on: 2009/9/2 19:11
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Now that the previous parts are installed, and retained with the c-clip,we can continue on:

The pic below shows the beast reaction shell(left) vs the stock, used reaction shell (right)

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Beast is much thicker near the neck of the splined shaft:
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Thin stocker:
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After these, and the reaction shaft are installed, the new front plantetaries (new ratio) are installed. These are custom 6 pinion units. Look closely for the yellow "c" clip. It is what retains the output shaft:

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Posted on: 2009/9/2 19:19
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Now to button up the "back half" build.
The governor is disassembled, cleaned and reassembled using a brand new gear and pin:

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New o-ring is installed on the cover, and it is tapped into place by the flanged edge only:

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End play is set to approx .125" by dimpling the very center of the cap. Once set, a retaing clip from a turbo 350 is installed for extra security:

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Speedo drive gear is installed:

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Photo below shows the teflon coated tailhousing bushing, being installed into the tailhousing:

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Next is the output shaft seal. A block of wood works well with a few well placed hammer taps:

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Then the tailhousing is bolted to the trans case with the 4 bolts, torqued to 24 ft lbs:

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Remember, trans is about 1/2 way done, at this point.
Posted on: 2009/9/2 19:40
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JDSWHITE93 Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Ohio
275 Posts
Member since:
2007/12/29 16:00


You do NICE work... Wish more poeple took pride in what they do.
Posted on: 2009/9/3 7:26
_________________
The few, the proud, the crazy, the LT1 owners association :thumbright:
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Quote:

JDSWHITE93 wrote:
You do NICE work... Wish more poeple took pride in what they do.


Thanks JD.
When I am done, they really are remanufactured, rather than rebuilt. Every piece I use must be new, equal to new, or restored to new. It is critical to do all bushings to maintain oil pressure and volume throughout the box. As you get closer to the center of the trans, they wear less. If the bore guage indicates less than .001 of new, I will make an exception and reuse it. Unlike an engine, the trans bushings are not manufactured to the same tight standards. Occasionally, a new bushing will come in slightly looser than a used bushing.
Anyhow, blueprinting is key.
Posted on: 2009/9/3 8:09
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JDSWHITE93 Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Ohio
275 Posts
Member since:
2007/12/29 16:00


When I need a trans I know exactly who I'll call no doubt about it.I would feel completely comfortable ordering a trans handing him my wallet and telling him to take out what it's worth. There aren't many people you could do that with and not get REAMED an extra hole LOL
Posted on: 2009/9/3 13:30
_________________
The few, the proud, the crazy, the LT1 owners association :thumbright:
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pianoguy Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Elite Guru
Apple Valley, MN
4461 Posts
Member since:
2007/12/28 16:00


Quote:

JDSWHITE93 wrote:
You do NICE work... Wish more poeple took pride in what they do.


Amen! Makes me wish I had an automatic ;-)
Posted on: 2009/9/3 14:03
_________________
1996 LT4

“Before you criticize someone, you should walk a mile in their shoes. That way when you criticize them, you are a mile away from them and you have their shoes.”- Jack Handey
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bogus Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Webmaster
Torrance, CA
10729 Posts
Member since:
2005/9/6 17:00


This is why we all must pray to the great god of 700R4s... PeteK is the man.

Posted on: 2009/9/4 10:47
_________________
I refuse to call people an ass anymore. It insults hard working donkeys worldwide.
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Aboatguy Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Guru Newb
My Avatar was redistributed!
393 Posts
Member since:
2007/12/2 16:00


Great thread.....


Can a 700r4/4l60/4l60e be rebuilt properly without a bunch of special tools? ....or here's a better question what tools/equipment/manuals are required for a decent backyard mechanic to properly build his/her own 4L60e....?


Mike
Posted on: 2009/9/4 11:47
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Quote:

Aboatguy wrote:
Great thread.....


Can a 700r4/4l60/4l60e be rebuilt properly without a bunch of special tools? ....or here's a better question what tools/equipment/manuals are required for a decent backyard mechanic to properly build his/her own 4L60e....?


Mike


Mike,
A set of bushing drivers and spring compressors will be tough to replicate. I guess it is possible though.
Posted on: 2009/9/4 21:04
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Quote:

Aboatguy wrote:
Great thread.....


Can a 700r4/4l60/4l60e be rebuilt properly without a bunch of special tools? ....or here's a better question what tools/equipment/manuals are required for a decent backyard mechanic to properly build his/her own 4L60e....?


Mike


If a putz like me can do it, anyone can.
You will need:
ATSG Manual, or the Helms Manual
2 Spring compressors @$35 each
Bushing driver set- $250
Teflon seal expander and resizer $120
Lip seal tool-$5
Lip seal protectors- $60
Quality lock ring pliers-$40

The above prices are for new. E-bay can be a great place to buy them much cheaper(used).

The rest would be normal hand tools.
Posted on: 2009/9/4 21:24
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tjpreul Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Columbia, MO
499 Posts
Member since:
2008/9/16 11:12


They showed a 700r4 rebuild on extreme 4x4. I would get something out of order. They replaced the case with one marked with a "K". This meant it was thicker, since it was out of a truck.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 7:29
_________________
Vegas wasn't built on winners.

'92 auto, MSD ignition, Banski suspension, green Taylor wires, SS brake lines, C5 rims, 3.07 gears, white gauges, seats from a '96.
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bogus Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Webmaster
Torrance, CA
10729 Posts
Member since:
2005/9/6 17:00


you know, with all the failures I hear of with the 700R4, case deformation isn't one of them.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 7:42
_________________
I refuse to call people an ass anymore. It insults hard working donkeys worldwide.
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


The problem with the K case is that they often have the internal case splines knocked out of them from off roading or snow plowing Finding a good one is extremely difficult.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 9:16
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iCorvette Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Live life wrong and perspire So Cal!
172 Posts
Member since:
2009/7/16 10:45


Quote:

JDSWHITE93 wrote:
When I need a trans I know exactly who I'll call no doubt about it.I would feel completely comfortable ordering a trans handing him my wallet and telling him to take out what it's worth. There aren't many people you could do that with and not get REAMED an extra hole LOL


really a unique person in this world, where slop shops is the norm

i wish i had an auto as well.....
Posted on: 2009/9/5 9:33
_________________
1989 L98 Blk/Blk,Z51,J55,FX3,3.33,D44,Zf6 deleted built 87-700r4, 2100 stall, 383, Mahle flattops,Scat 9000 Crank,Rods 10.7, AFR 195 Streets, SuperRam, Comp Cams 280XFI 230/236, Crane 1.6RR, Doug's Shorties, LTx Catback! Passed CA Smog!.
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


Remember that I could not do this and make a living. 99.9% of the world shops price. The hours I invest would price me out of the market at a fair labor rate. To be price competitive, I would have to work for $6-$7 per hour.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 9:51
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iCorvette Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Live life wrong and perspire So Cal!
172 Posts
Member since:
2009/7/16 10:45


so what a masterpiece like that would be a fair price?
some people will "invest" in some know quality v. taking a gamble on the unknown.and these are the enthusiasts you could "work" with, all the other price shoppers can go on ebay and "get what they pay for"
Posted on: 2009/9/5 10:10
_________________
1989 L98 Blk/Blk,Z51,J55,FX3,3.33,D44,Zf6 deleted built 87-700r4, 2100 stall, 383, Mahle flattops,Scat 9000 Crank,Rods 10.7, AFR 195 Streets, SuperRam, Comp Cams 280XFI 230/236, Crane 1.6RR, Doug's Shorties, LTx Catback! Passed CA Smog!.
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


I will tally it up at the end, and put a number on it. The price of this exact trans will be $1200.00 higher than typical due to the experimental gearset.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 10:14
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iCorvette Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Senior Guru
Live life wrong and perspire So Cal!
172 Posts
Member since:
2009/7/16 10:45


Quote:

PeteK wrote:
I will tally it up at the end, and put a number on it. The price of this exact trans will be $1200.00 higher than typical due to the experimental gearset.


no less arduous than properly blueprinting anything worthwhile....
Posted on: 2009/9/5 10:29
_________________
1989 L98 Blk/Blk,Z51,J55,FX3,3.33,D44,Zf6 deleted built 87-700r4, 2100 stall, 383, Mahle flattops,Scat 9000 Crank,Rods 10.7, AFR 195 Streets, SuperRam, Comp Cams 280XFI 230/236, Crane 1.6RR, Doug's Shorties, LTx Catback! Passed CA Smog!.
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PeteK Re: 700R4-4L60 Build Up Part 2
Moderator
Nanticoke, Pa
1104 Posts
Member since:
2006/7/2 17:00


I put another 5 hours into the build today. I built the forward drum, and reverse input drum. I will load up the pics, and recap in a new thread.
Posted on: 2009/9/5 17:42
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